Sneak Thief, S. 187
Charles Ives (1874–1954), a lifelong optimist, was shocked and deeply hurt by the German invasion of Belgium which started in August 1914; when Antwerp surrender-ed in October, Ives dashed a musical tirade he called “Sneak Thief,” referring to the German leader Kaiser Willhelm. Ives continued venting in letters and the marginalia of his musical manuscripts. Sneak Thief presents as a private scream. In 1917 Ives took a more practical approach, composing a patriotic song “He Is There!” which has a fully public intention.