Salzman, Eric 1967
Salzman, Eric. Twentieth -Century Music: An Introduction, 61, 64, 97, 143--148, 152, 164. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall, 1967.
A. Textbook Accounts
Bernstein, Martin and Martin Picker 1966
Bernstein, Martin and Martin Picker. “Contemporary American Music.” In An Introduction to Music, 525, 541-549. Third Edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1966.
Lang, Paul Henry 1961
Lang, Paul Henry. One Hundred Years of American Music, 98--99, 108. New York, NY: G. Schirmer, 1961.
Collaer, Paul; Sally, Abeles, translator 1961
Collaer, Paul. A History of Modern Music, 43, 366-367, 388. Translated from French to English by Sally Abeles. New York, NY: Grosset & Dunlap.
Layton, Robert 1960
Layton, Robert. “Music in the United States.” Twentieth Century Music, edited by Rollo H. Myers, 197-198. London, United Kingdom: John Calder, 1960.
Demuth, Norman 1952
Demuth, Norman. Musical Trends in the Twentieth Century. London, United Kingdom: Rockliff, 1952.
Saminsky, Lazare 1949
Saminsky, Lazare. Living Music of the Americas, 43, 149-152. New York, NY: Howell, Soskin and Crown, 1949.
1961
Siegmeister, Elie. Invitation to Music. Irvington-on-Hudson, NY: Harvey House, 1961.
1965-1966
Siegmeister, Elie. Harmony and Melody. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Publishing Co., 1965- 1966.
Grannis, Lewis C. 1935
Grannis, Lewis C. Connecticut Composers, 53-57. New Haven, CT: State Federation of Music Clubs, 1935.