Riesman, David. The Lonely Crowd: A Study of the Changing American Character, 287-288, 324-325. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1950.

Cage, John. A Year from Monday: New Lectures and Writings, 42. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press, 1967.

“Television.” The New York Times. February 23, 1967, 71.

Caruthers, Osgood. “Bernstein, on Birthday, Leads Orchestra in 2 Stravinsky Works.” The New York Times, August 26, 1959, 25.

Thomson, Virgil. “Music.” New York Herald Tribune. February 23, 1951: 16.

“Double Indemnity.” Time, February 23, 1948, 67.

Downes, Olin. “Six Pianists Heard in Special Concert.” The New York Times. December 23, 1948: 23.

“Neglected Works: A Symposium.” Modern Music 23 (Winter 1946): 3-12.

Carter, Elliott. “Further Notes on the Winter Season.” Modern Music 16 (March-April 1939): 176.

Rukeyser, Muriel. “Ives.” In A Turning Wind, 115-120. New York, New York: Viking Press, 1939.